THE 'HORWICH' MOORS
By Ian McKerchar (including all location photos)
Looking over towards Southport across Wildersmoor. On a clear day you could swear to be able to pick out flocks of waders on the mudflats of the Ribble Estuary!
The 'Horwich Moors' actually comprises a number of small moors and woods, criss-crossed with a plethora of paths and tracks. The whole area affords some of the best birding in the county, at the right time of year and in the right conditions! At other times it can be typically bleak and birdless but even on these days there is usually something to see and the views are amongst the very best available anywhere in the county atleast.
To enable easier reference to the various areas area comprising the 'Horwich Moors', this site guide has been split into three main parts, indicated on the map below. Note that there are many more areas not covered in this site guide as it only attempts to highlight the most regularly visited and hence productive of them. I would always recommend trying other areas, especially those to the north of Coal Pit Lane which are more rarely visited. A full day could conceivably cover all the areas them but that would undoubtedly be very tiring and involve scant time spent really searching and fully appreciating them. It must be borne in mind that weather conditions on the moors are incredibly susceptible to rapid change, usually for the worst. Dress appropriately and never underestimate just what you might expect, I have been up there in excellent visibility one minute only to be shrouded in thick fog the next and even for someone who knows the area very well, the disorientation that presents can be troubling. The area can be busier during weekends and bank holidays, especially if the weather is good but it rarely if ever reaches the busy proportions of the lowlands and you can always find yourself some isolation if that's what you seek.
The various parts of the 'Horwich Moors' for this site guide can be referenced on the map below and then the respective links used to access the information.
Birds
There is no bad time to visit the moors above Horwich, to be fair, even the poorest of weathers has produced some great birding from time to time. I've been up there wondering what the heck I was doing in such a howling wind just before two Hen Harriers sped past and continued out west. I fondly recall an evening finding the field at the bottom of Mast Road completely devoid of birds, whereupon an absolutely torrential rainstorm engulfed the moors which after clearing had dumped 3 Twite, 11 Wheatear, 3 Whinchat, 60 Meadow Pipit and 2 Tree Pipits onto an area no larger than a football field! That said, it is the spring and autumn migration periods which produce the finest moments and visible migration is perhaps more prominent and rewarding here than any other location in the county. Perhaps the best ever day for single-site county passerine migration was encountered on the Horwich Moors, as on the 10th September 2009 Andy Makin and I encountered 9 Spotted Flycatchers, 3 Redstarts, 8 Whinchat, 83 Wheatear, 1600 Meadow Pipit and a single Tree Pipit (not to mention a fly-over Ringed Plover!) all newly arrived in a relatively small area.
Red Grouse are resident and often very observable as are Raven which can attain double figure counts. Stonechats breed and can also be found all year round as with Coal Tit in the conifer woods. Migration both ways brings a superb variety of species which is only bounded by your own energy, enthusiasm and optimism whilst flogging the area. Ring Ouzel have become something of an early spring attraction, particularly around Burnt Edge Moor but late autumn can also produce the species, more often mixed in with Fieldfares and Redwings over the fields along Georges Lane, north of Wilderswood. The latter location is also favoured by Redstart, particularly in autumn but Whinchat can be found anywhere including on the high heather moors themselves. The moors are often alive with Meadow Pipits and have produced surprising numbers of Tree Pipits which now appears to be a regular though sparse autumn migrant and once even a Richards Pipit. Raptors can feature heavily and besides the often double figure numbers of hunting Kestrels, the area has amassed two records of Red-footed Falcon, annual migrant Hen and Marsh Harriers, several Ospreys and Hobby's and atleast one Goshawk. Dotterel have been found on two occasions and further concerted effort at peak times would surely pay dividends. Winter can bring good numbers of Brambling to the Beech woodlands and although the moors tend to be bleak and birdless, a determined effort would surely produce more Snow Bunting records atleast?
At the end of the day anything is possible and there is always something to see, if that occasionally only happens to be the superb views!
Above: Ring Ouzels on Burnt Edge (Bill Aspin)
Above: Male Snow Bunting on Winter Hill (Andy Isherwood)
Above: Wheatear, Burnt Edge (Peter Turner)
Above: Raven over Wildersmoor (Dean MacDonald)
A section of heather moor in full bloom is a sight to behold. Here the view is to the south towards Leigh and Pennington Flash which can be clearly seen on a good day.
Two well illustrated walks encompassing sections of each of the three parts of this site guide can be found on the external links below and would provide an excellent route for birding the general area:
From Wilderswood to the Coal Pit Road
Acknowledgements
Thanks to all the photographers who supplied their avian images and to Andy Makin, the site's regular moorland moocher for his assistance and insight into the entire area during our occasional visits together.
Ian McKerchar, December 2009
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